Animals Involved
Cattle and other ruminants, dogs, cats, rabbits, other domestic and wild mammals, birds, reptiles, fish
Known Distributions
Worldwide
Probable Means of Spreading
Fecaloral; ingestion of contaminated food and water; inhalation
Clinical Manifestations in People
Self-limiting gastroenteritis in healthy; can be choleralike and persistent in immunocompromised, with weight loss, wasting; cholecystitis; respiratory signs, pancreatitis, other syndromes mainly in immunosuppressed